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Pran Krishan Sikand (12 February 1920 – 12 July 2013), better known by his mononym, Pran, was a multiple Filmfare and BFJA award-winning Indian actor, known as a movie villain and character actor in Hindi cinema from the 1940s to the 1990s. He acted as a hero from 1940–47 and as a villain from 1942–1991 and played supporting and character roles from 1948–2007. In a long and prolific career he appeared in over 350 films. He played the leading man in films like ''Khandaan'' (1942), ''Pilpili Saheb'' (1954) and ''Halaku'' (1956). His roles in the films like ''Madhumati'' (1958), ''Jis Desh Men Ganga Behti Hai'' (1960), ''Upkar'' (1967), ''Shaheed'' (1965), Ram Aur Shyam(1967), ''Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool'' (1969), ''Johny Mera Naam'' (1970), ''Victoria No. 203'' (1972), ''Be-Imaan'' (1972), ''Zanjeer'' (1973), ''Don'' (1978), ''Amar Akbar Anthony'' (1977) and ''Duniya'' (1984) are considered to be among his best performances. Pran has received numerous awards and honours in his career. He won the Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award in 1967, 1969 and 1972 and was awarded the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 1997. He was awarded as the 'Villain of the Millennium' by Stardust in 2000.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pran, Bollywood's black gold )〕 The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan in 2001 and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2013 for his contributions to the arts. In 2010, he was named on the list of CNN's ''Top 25 Asian actors of all time''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Asia's Best Actors )〕 He died on 12 July 2013 at the age of 93 after a prolonged illness in Mumbai's Lilavati Hospital.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Legendary actor Pran dies at 93 )〕 ==Early life and education== Pran was born on 12 February 1920 in Ballimaran, kotgarh Old Delhi,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pran – The legend of Hindi cinema – About Pran )〕 into a wealthy Punjabi family. His father, Kewal Krishan Sikand, was a civil engineer and a Government civil contractor; his mother was Rameshwari, Pran was one among their seven children, being four sons and three daughters. Pran was academically gifted, especially in mathematics. His father had a transferable job, and so Pran studied in various places, including Dehradun, Kapurthala, Meerut and Unnao (Uttar Pradesh), finally completing his matriculation from Hamid School, in Rampur (U.P.). Thereafter, he joined A. Das & Co., Delhi as an apprentice as to become a professional photographer. He travelled to Shimla and played the role of Sita in a local staging of "Ramlila". Madan Puri enacted the role of Rama in this play. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pran (actor)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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